Pay Equity

Pay Equity Comparison

How to compare pay equity products: the capabilities we check against each vendor’s own documentation, and the products verified so far.

By LeadChange Research TeamUpdated

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What we compare

No pay equity product is verified yet. These are the capabilities each one will be checked against, in the vendor’s own documentation.

Capabilities in the comparison

  • Comparable job grouping

    Groups employees into comparable roles by job content, family and level.

  • Statistical pay gap analysis

    Runs regression models that control for legitimate pay factors and flag unexplained gaps.

  • Small group review

    Compares individuals in groups too small for statistical analysis.

  • All forms of pay

    Analyzes base pay, bonuses, commissions and equity separately and together.

  • Remediation modeling

    Models the cost and allocation of adjustments to close gaps.

  • Offer and raise checks

    Checks new offers, promotions and merit increases against peers before approval.

  • Pay range management

    Maintains ranges used in job postings and internal moves.

  • Pay data reporting support

    Prepares workforce pay data by group, job category and pay band for state reports.

  • Audit documentation

    Logs findings, explanations and actions for counsel and auditors.

  • Sensitive data access control

    Restricts and logs access to pay and demographic data.

How to choose pay equity software

Choose on whether the analysis would hold up if a regulator, a plaintiff's expert or your own board questioned it. That depends on how employees are grouped, which pay factors the model controls for, how gaps are explained and how the work is documented.

Bring your own anonymized pay file to the demo. Ask the vendor to group your roles, run the model, explain one flagged employee and show the cost of closing the gap.

  1. Comparable job grouping

    The Equal Pay Act compares substantially equal jobs by content, not title, so the grouping decides what the analysis can show.

  2. Statistical model transparency

    Regression results are only defensible if you can explain which factors were controlled for and why.

  3. Legitimate pay factors

    Controlling for factors that are themselves tainted, such as a biased performance rating, can hide a real gap.

  4. All forms of pay

    The EEOC says the Equal Pay Act covers all forms of pay, including bonuses, stock options and benefits, not only base salary.

  5. Remediation modeling

    Finance needs the cost of closing gaps and HR needs to know which employees to adjust and by how much.

  6. Decision checks before approval

    Gaps reopen through new offers, promotions and merit increases unless those decisions are checked as they happen.

Requirements by company size

  • Small businesses

    • Simple gap analysis by role and level
    • Clear explanations a non-statistician can follow
    • Pay range support for job postings

    Watch out for

    • Statistical results on groups too small to be meaningful
    • Enterprise pricing for a few hundred employees
    • Annual audits with no checks on new offers
  • Mid-sized companies

    • Regression analysis with adjustable job groups
    • Remediation budget modeling
    • Offer and raise checks inside existing workflows

    Watch out for

    • Pay factors that carry bias into the model
    • Bonuses and equity left out of scope
    • Manual data exports every time you rerun the analysis
  • Enterprises

    • Multi-country and multi-state analysis
    • Counsel-directed audit workflow and documentation
    • Integration with HRIS, compensation and recruiting systems

    Watch out for

    • Black-box models that experts cannot reproduce
    • State and country reporting handled outside the tool
    • Broad access to sensitive demographic data

Red flags

  • The vendor cannot show the model specification or factors used
  • Only base salary is analyzed
  • Job groups are fixed and cannot be reviewed
  • Results cannot be exported for counsel or outside experts
  • Marketing promises the tool makes you compliant

How we research

Ranked by the LeadChange Score, computed only from verified facts: capability coverage (30%), pricing and value (20%), integrations and API (15%), security (15%), fit and support (10%) and data confidence (10%), times a category fit. Products with too few verified facts are not scored yet and come last. Payment never changes a score or a position.

Read the full methodology

  • Facts, not impressions

    Every input is a fact verified against vendors’ official documentation, with the date we last checked it.

  • Missing data is never assumed

    Unverified items are left out of the score and lower its coverage; below 60% coverage a product is not scored yet.

  • Independent of revenue

    Rankings never depend on whether a vendor pays us.

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